- Genital warts
HPV and genital warts: why vaccination can also be meaningful at a later age
Written by: Editors
Modified on:
HPV is a common STI that often clears up on its own, but can sometimes cause symptoms such as genital warts. Vaccination against HPV is usually recommended for young people, but it can also be relevant for adults to be aware of the available options. Both men and women can benefit from protection or treatment. Always continue to practise safe sex, as this remains the most effective way to reduce risks. This article explains which treatments are available, how the vaccine works, and why it can still be meaningful at a later age in some cases.
- HPV (human papillomavirus) is a collective term for more than 100 types of viruses.
- Certain types can cause genital warts.
- Other types increase the risk of various forms of cancer, including cervical cancer.
- The body often clears the virus itself, but not always.
Genital warts are harmless, but can sometimes be persistent skin growths around the genitals or anus. They are contagious and can be emotionally distressing.
Treatment options for genital warts
According to Soa Aids Nederland, several treatments are available. No treatment guarantees that the warts will never return, as the virus can remain in the body. Common options include:
- Creams or lotions prescribed by a (general) practitioner (for example, with imiquimod or podophyllotoxin).
- Freezing (cryotherapy) in which the warts are removed with liquid nitrogen.
- Burning or cutting away in some cases, performed by a doctor.
Sometimes warts disappear on their own within months to a few years. Still, many people opt for treatment to reduce symptoms and contagiousness.
HPV vaccination: also for adults?
The HPV vaccine is part of the National Vaccination Programme for young people, but adults can sometimes also benefit from it.
- The vaccine protects against HPV that causes genital warts (types 6 and 11) and against HPV that can cause certain cancers (types 16 and 18).
- In adults who have already been exposed to HPV, the effect is more limited. The vaccine cannot cure an existing infection.
- Nevertheless, vaccination may help prevent future infections with other HPV types.
- Smaller studies suggest that the vaccine can also have a protective effect in adults, but more research is needed to fully confirm this.
It is therefore not a guarantee, but it can certainly be considered in consultation with a doctor.
Why is this relevant for both men and women?
- Women are at risk for cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.
- Men can contract and transmit HPV, and can themselves sometimes experience symptoms such as genital warts or anal cancer.
- Through vaccination and treatment, not only is your own health protected, but also that of (sexual) partner(s) by reducing the chance of transmission.
Where can you go for help?
If you have genital warts or questions about HPV, you can contact:
- Doctoronline is an online healthcare platform where you can find reliable information and treatment options;
- The GP;
- STI clinics, such as the GGD in the Netherlands, sexual health clinics in the United Kingdom, Gesundheitsämter in Germany, and CeGIDD centres in France.
Don't forget safe sex
Regardless of vaccination or treatment, safe sex, such as using condoms, remains an important way to protect yourself and (sexual) partner(s) against HPV and other STIs. This reduces the risk of infection and contributes to a healthy and responsible sexual experience.
Conclusion
HPV and genital warts are more common than many people realise. Although the vaccine is mainly recommended for young people, it can also be meaningful for adults in certain situations. Treatments include both topical agents and medical procedures, but it remains important to keep expectations realistic: the virus can return.
Safety should always remain the number one priority.
Together with Doctoronline, we can find the right path that suits your specific situation.