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Cyproterone Acetate/Ethinylestradiol

Description

Cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol is a medication that combines two active ingredients, cyproterone acetate, and ethinylestradiol. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as acne and excessive hair growth in women of reproductive age. Cyproterone acetate blocks the effects of male sex hormones, reducing the production of androgens, while ethinylestradiol works by inhibiting ovulation. This combination helps regulate the menstrual cycle and improve symptoms associated with androgen excess.

This medication is suitable for women who are dealing with hormonal imbalances leading to acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), or menstrual irregularities.

Dosage and usage
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You should take cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Typically, you will take one tablet daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break before starting a new pack. It is essential to follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. If you miss a dose, consult your doctor on what to do.

What Cyproterone Acetate/Ethinylestradiol contains
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Each tablet contains 2 mg of cyproterone acetate and 0.035 mg of ethinylestradiol as the active ingredients. The excipients include lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone, talc, magnesium stearate, sucrose, macrogol 6000, calcium carbonate, montan glycol wax, titanium dioxide (E171), glycerol (85%), yellow iron oxide (E172), and red iron oxide (E172).

Side effects
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Common side effects of cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol may include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, and mood changes. Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include signs of a blood clot, such as sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden severe headache.

Precautions
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Do not use cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of blood clots. This medication is not suitable for individuals with liver disease, certain types of cancer, or uncontrolled high blood pressure. If you have a history of depression or migraines, inform your doctor before starting this treatment. Always discuss your medical history and current medications with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

Sources
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BNF. Nice, online, 2019, “CO-CYPRINDIOL” [Accessed 18 December 2019], Available on: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/co- cyprindiol.html

Medicines.org online, 2019, “Co-cyprindiol 2000/35 Tablets”, [Accessed 18 December 2019], Available on: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/7236/smpc

Mims.co.uk, online, 2019, “Co-cyprindiol” [Accessed 18 December 2019], Available on: https://www.mims.co.uk/drugs/skin/acne-rosacea/co-cyprindiol

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